MBBS | Human-Anatomy | Syllabus | Embryology
| S No | Topic | Domain | Time (in hour)
Theory & practical |
|||
| Must Know | Desirable to Know | Nice to Know | ||||
| 1. | Introduction | Cell division : mitosis and meiosis | 1 | |||
| 2 | Gametogenesis | Spermato and spermiogenesis,Oogenesis | Methods of contraception | Menstrual cycle | 3 | |
| 3 | First week of development | Spermmaturationandcapacitation, ovulation,
fertilization, cleavage, implantation |
Stem cells, IVF | 1 | ||
| 4 | Second week of development | Bilaminar germ disc | Ectopic pregnancy, H.mole, Teratology | 1 | ||
| 5 | Third week of development | Gastrulation, Formation of notochord,
|
1 | |||
| 6 | Third to eighth week of development | Neurulation, neural crest cells, neural tube defects,
Derivatives of mesoderm
|
Folding of embryo | 1 | ||
| 7 | Placenta | Foetal membranes,
Placenta : Structure, circulation and functions,Placentalbarrier Amnion and amniotic fluid |
Prenatal diagnosis,Twinning | 2 | ||
| 8 | Formation of tissues | Formation of mesenchyme, blood, cartilage, bone | Limb defect | 1 | ||
| 9 | Body cavities | Pleural, pericardial and peritoneal cavities,
Formation of diaphragm with congenital diaphragmatic hernias
|
1 | |||
| 10 | Skin and appendages | Development of mammary gland, skin and appendages
|
|
|
1 | |
| 11 | Respiratory System | Development of Lung buds & trachea
Maturation of the lungs
|
Tracheo-oesophageal Fistula | Respiratory distress syndrome | 1 | |
| 12 | Cardiovascular system | Cardiac loop, cardiac septa, atrial & ventricular development, sinus venosus
Heart defects (anatomical basis) : ASD,VSD,PDA, Fallot’s Tetralogy, TGA Fetal circulation, Aortic arches, portal vein formation
|
Development of veins | Venous system defects | 7 | |
| 13 | Alimentary System | Division of gut tube & formation of mesentery,
Development of foregut structures : Oesophagus, Stomach,Duodenum, Hepato-biliary apparatus, Pancreas, Spleen, Midgut:Rotation and Fixation,Caecum and Appendix,Meckel’sdiverticulum, Hindgut:Cloaca, Rectum and Anal Canal with congenital malformations
|
Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric stenosis, omphalocoele, gastroschisis | 7 | ||
| S.No | Topic | Domain | Time (in hour)
Theory & practical |
|||
| Must Know | Desirable to Know | Nice to Know | ||||
| 14 | Development of head and neck | Derivatives of Pharyngeal arches and their innervation, pouches and clefts
Tongue, thyroid gland, |
with developmental anomalies | 5 | ||
| 15 | Face, Nose and Palate | development of face, nose ,palate with developmental anomalies
|
5 | |||
| 12 | The Skeleton | Development and ossification of bones, skeleton,neural arch,vertebrae
|
1 | |||
| 13 | Urogenital system | Developmentof Kidneys andUreters
Urinary Bladder and Urethra with developmental anomalies; Development of gonads (testis and ovary) and genital ducts With Congenital malformations |
Renal defects ,; | Renal tumours
Ambiguous genitalia and Hermaphroditism; |
6 | |
| 14 | Endocrine system | Adrenal, Parathyroid, Pituitary With Congenital malformations
|
2 | |||
| 15 | Nervous System | Spinal Cord, Brain- Forebrain, Midbrain and Hindbrain,
, |
Congenital malformations
Spina bifida, Anencephaly, Hydrocephalus |
5 | ||
| 16 | Special senses | Development of eye | Development of ear and anomalies of eye and ear | |||