Syllabus
Oral Medicine & Radiology
Fourth Year, BDS
|
Sr.No |
TOPIC |
DOMAIN MUST KNOW,DESIRABLE TO KNOW & NICE TO KNOW |
TIME |
|
1 |
PRINCIPLES OF RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION |
MUST TO KNOW |
1hr |
|
2 |
CYSTS AND CYST LIKE LESIONS OF THE JAWS Knowledge of Classification, Theories of cyst enlargement Diagnosis of Inflammatory cyst, Developmental and other cyst Introduction definition Theories of cyst enlargement Classification, Etiopathogenesis,clinical features, brief histology and management of Epithelial cyst Developmental cyst (OKC, dentigeruscyst lateral periodontal cyst, gingival cyst of infant and adult, botryoid odontogenic cyst, calcifying odontogenic cyst, glandular odontogenic Non odontogenic cyst, Nasopalatine cyst nasolabial mid palatal cyst globule maxillary cyst Inflammatory cyst (radicular apical and lateral cyst, residual cyst) NON-EPITHELIAL CYST Solitary bone cyst, or aneurysmal bone cyst Cyst associated with maxillary antrum, Soft tissue cyst |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW : |
2hrs |
| 3 | RED & WHITE LESIONS: Classification, clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis and management of Leukoplakia , Lichen planus, OSMF,. Candidiasis, Definitions of premalignant lesions and conditions, leukoplakia,osmf. Classifications of red and white lesion,Clincialfeatures,etiology,pathogenesisi.of red and white lesions, , investigations of red and white lesions ,Malignant transformation potential of red and white lesions Management of red and white lesions SLE/DLE, Genodermatoses |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
3hrs |
|
4 |
TONGUE DISORDERS Introduction, development of tongue, anatomy of tongue, examination of tongue, classification, clinical features, differential diagnosis and management |
MUST TO KNOW DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
1 hr |
|
5 |
INFLAMMATORY LESIONS OF THE JAWS |
MUST TO KNOW |
1hr |
| 7 | TRAUMA TO TEETH AND FACIAL STRUCTURES. Clinical and Radiograph feature of traumatic injuries of teeth and jaws. types of various radiographs to be taken various traumatic injuries to the teeth like concussion, subluxation, luxation injuries, avulsion, fractures, their clinical features, radiographic features and management. General radiographic features of fractures. Mandibular fractures-classification, types, clinical features, radiographic features, the type of radiograph required and management Midface fractures- lefort fractures, Tripod/Zygomatic complex fracture, zygomatic arch fracture,nasoethmoid fracture, their clinical features, types of radiographs required, radiographic features |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
1hr |
| 8 | PIGMENTED LESIONS OF ORAL MUCOSA: Classification endogenous pigmentation exogenous pigmentation Common causes, classification Endogenous-clinical feature,pathology,differential diagnosis, management of lesions |
MUST TO KNOW
|
2hr |
|
9 |
CONTRAST IMAGING Contrast agents , Sialography Classification of contrast media, Advantages of disadvantages of water based and oil media, Different types of contrast studies Sialography-definition, indication, contraindication, three types of techniques, the radiograph required for each type of gland and the radiographic interpretation of sialogram-normal and pathologic(sialectasia, sialodochitis, neoplasia, sjogren) Arthrography |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
1 hr |
| 10 | SALIVARY GLAND DISORDERS Classification Xerostomia, sialorrhea D/D of various salivary gland pathologies. -salivary gland anatomy and physiology -specific diseases and disorders of salivary glands-developmental, sialolithiaisis(salivary stones), mucous retention cyst, mucus extravasations cyst &ranulas, inflammatory and reactive lesions, viral diseses, bacterial sailadenitis, systemic conditions with salivary glands,sialorrhea -management of xerostomia -salivary gland tumours |
MUST TO KNOW |
2hrs |
| 11 | FIBRO OSSEOUS LESIONS( FOL): Classification, FOL affecting maxilla & mandible Radiograph diagnosis Definition, types, classification, d/d, prognosis, radiographic diagnosis and t/t of Fibro-osseous lesions. Clinical features of FOL Dental considerations for FOL patients |
MUST KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
2hrs |
| 12 | ULCERATIVE, VESICULAR & BULLOUS LESIONS: Classicfication acute / chronic ulcers, Diagnosis and management Defintion of ulcer,vesicle,bulla,papule,macule,erosions.pustule,puprpura Classication of acute multiple ulcers,recurring multiple ulcers,singleulcers,chronic multiple ulcers Diagnostic test for vesiculobullous lesions-nikolskyssign,tzankstest,direct,indirectimmunofluroscence, Clinicalfeatures,etiopathogenesis,diffrentialdiagnosis,management of rau,pemphigusvulgaris,bullouspemhigoid,behcetssyndrome,eosinophilicgranuloma, ,erythemamultiforme. Stevens Johnson’s syndrome. mucusmemebranepemphigoid |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
2hrs |
| 13 | PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPHY Principle, Technique Indication Faults Principle, focal trough, centres of rotation, path of rotation of modern machine, indications, advantages, disadvantages, technique-patient positioning, landmarks Faults in patient positioning and processing Ghost images, |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
1hr |
| 14 | EXTRA-ORAL RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION Classification E/O Imaging techniques Indications of e/o radiographic technique -Draw backs-imp parameters-required equipment-most commonly used views for orofacial e/o imaging –PA view-waters view-rotated pa view- submentovertex- Jug handel view- lateral oblique view- lateral skull view- tmj views- reverse towns –townes projection |
MUST TO KNOW-
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
2 hr |
| 15 | IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES Classification, Types of Immunity primary immunologic and autoimmune disorders Oral manifeastion and dental consideration HIV, Oral manifeastation Definition of immunity And basic of active and passive immunity classification of immunologic disorders primaryimmunodeficiency disorder- basic clinical features secondary immunodeficiency autoimmune disorders- mainly SLE, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis Dental considerayions in patients with long term corticosteroids Management of each disorder, Malamed rule of two recent concept of steroid prophylaxis |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
2hrs |
| 16 | BLEEDING AND CLOTTING DISORDERS Classification Bleeding disorders , Clotting disorders Clinical feature Significance and need to know bleeding and clotting disorders Investigation & management |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
2hrs |
| 17 | ORAL CANCER Etiology, Classification Clinical feature of oral cancer TNM staging surgery chemo therapy Radiotherapy & management of complication Etiology and Risk factors, Pathogenesis, presenting signs and symptoms, Diagnostic aids, Imaging, Histopathology, Treatment, prognosis and prevention. Tumor markers, Gene therapy |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
3 hrs |
MODULE-2
|
S. No |
TOPIC |
DOMAIN MUSTKNOW DESIRABLE TO KNOW NICE TO KNOW |
TIME |
| 1 | METABOLIC AND NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS: VITAMIN AND MINERAL DISORDERS Oral manifestations of metabolic & nutritional diseases D/D and T/T of oral manifestations of metabolic and Nutritional Diseases Types, classification, d/d, prognosis, radiographic diagnosis and t/t of metabolic and nutritional Diseases Oral manifestations, Clinical features, Various lab. investigations Dental considerations, Dosage of supplements given Dosage of supplements given |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
2hrs |
| 2 | TMJ DISORDERS Classification Demonstration of examination-TMJ MPDS, Intracapsular disorders, Degenerative, developmental, traumatic ankyloses. Introduction Anatomy of clinical interest, evaluation of TMJ Etiology , Classification All pathologies related to TMJ , Detail management- Specific disorder and their management – MPDS , intracapsular disorders, , Degenerative joint disorder , developmental, trauma ankylosis |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
2hr |
| 3 | PARANASAL SINUSES DISEASES Classification and differential diagnosis of maxillary sinus pathologies Maxillary sinus and various diseases associated with sinuses. |
DESIRABLE TO KNOW | 1hr |
| 4 | BENIGN TUMORS OF THE JAWS odontogenic non-odontogenic and other soft tissue tumors , Variants of normal Benign soft tissue lesions- Inflammatory/ reactive hyperplasia of soft tissues and Benign soft tissue tumors Benign lesions of bone –Fibrosseous lesions, Giant cell lesions of bone, cysts of jaws and adjacent soft tissues, benign odontogenic and nonodontogenic tumors of the jaws. Inflammatory hyperplasias and benign soft tissue tumors like epithelial tumors, vascular lesions, neurogenic lesions Giant cell lesions of bone |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW NICE TO KNOW |
2hrs |
| 5 | MALIGNANT DISEASES OF THE JAWS Radiographic d/d of malignant tumor of jaw Definition of neoplasia, difference between benign and malignant tumors, general radiographic features of maliganat tumors of the jaws, brief discussion of each maligannacy-oral SCC, osteosarcoma, Primary intraosseous Ca, metastatic lesion, hematipoieticmaliganancies, |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
1hr |
| 6 | IMPLANT RADIOLOGY Implication IOPA,OPG, CBCT use in implant planning Introduction Various modalities used IOPA, indication advantages disadvantages OPG, , indication advantages disadvantages, CBCT , indication advantages disadvantages Pre, intra and post implant planning evaluation |
MUST TO KNOW:
NICE TO KNOW |
TIME |
| 7 | OROFACIAL PAIN Classification, neuralgias D/D of orofacial pain & treatment of neuralgias, Definition of pain Classification of pain Trigeminal neuralgia clinical features, etiopathogenesis, investigations and management MPDS (c/f,management) Burning mouth syndrome(c/f, etiology and management Atypical facial pain d/d of oro facial pain |
MUST TO KNOW-
DESIRABLE TO KNOW, |
2hrs |
| 8 | DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY Classification, types of receptors, Advantages, disadvantages Image manipulation Recent advances,RVG,CBCT,CT,MRI |
MUST TO KNOW DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
2hr |
| 9 | PERIAPICAL RADIOLUCENCIES Diagnosis and Management, Classification and causes of periapical radiolucencies, Radiographic features |
MUST TO KNOW |
1hr |
| 10 | PERIAPICAL RADIOPACITIES Classification of periapical radiopacities True/projected – in detail about condensing osteitis, PCOD, Hypercementosis, cemetoblastoma, osteosclerosis, ossifying fibroma. |
MUST TO KNOW
|
2hrs |
| 11 | PERICORONAL RADIOLUCENCIES Classification Cliniacal diagnosis and management Defination/introduction Enumeration of differential diagnosis Clinical feature radiographic feature and management of – -Normal follicular cyst , Dentigerous cyst -Para dental cyst , AOT , Unicystic ameloblastoma -COC , CEOT , Rarities |
MUST TO KNOW:
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
1hr |
| 12 | ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES(CVS/CNS INCLUDING NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS) Oral Manifestation, T/T& D/D Bell’s palsy Other palsy Types, classification, d/d, prognosis, radiographic diagnosis if any and t/t of CVS – CHD, Atherosclerosis, Angina, hypertension, IHD, VHD. CNS UMN & LMN disorders – various palsies – facial, bells, neulagias trigeminal, glossopharyngeal Etc. and NMD. Clinical features, Various lab. investigations Dental considerations |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
1 hr |
| 13 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM + HALITOSIS Oral manifestations & dental consideration of respiratory diseases Halitosis causes, investigations Oral manifestations of respiratory disorders In detail dental considerations in asthmatic patients and tuberculosis patients Various causes of halitosis Tests to detect halitosis and management |
DESIRABLE TO KNOW | 1 hr |
|
14 |
ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES(RENAL) |
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
1 hr |
|
15 |
GIT+ HEPATOBILIARY DISEASES INCLUDING HEPATITIS |
DESIRABLE TO KNOW
NICE TO KNOW- |
1 hr |
| 16 | ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ENDOCRINE DISORDERS I DIABETES MELLITUS Epidemiology, Classification, Pathophysiology,Clinical presentation, Diagnosis and monitoring, Complications, Management, Oral manifestations of DM, Dental management Growth, Maintenance of Homeostasis, Reproduction, Hormonal feedback Regulatory system, Hormonal rhythms, Mechanism of endocrine diseases, Hormone measurement and endocrine testing |
MUST TO KNOW-
DESIRABLE TO KNOW- |
1 hr |
| 17 | ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASES II Oral manifestations and dental management of Pituitary gland, Parathyroid gland and metabolic disorders, Hypoparathyroidism and Hypocalcemia, Rickets, Osteomalacia, Vit D deficiency Adrenal gland, Thyroid gland, Gonads and Gonadal dysfunction, |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
1 hr |
| 18 | SOFT TISSUE CALCIFICATION AND OSSIFICATION Classification idiopathic , Metastatic, Dystrophic D/D & T/T, Radiographic diagnosis 3 types – metastatic, dystrophic, idiopathic – their c/f, radiographic feat. Oral manifestations, dental considerations. D/d of soft tissue calcification and management |
MUST TO KNOW |
1 hr |
| 19 | DISEASES OF BONE MANIFESTED IN THE JAWS AND SYSTEMIC DISEASES MANIFESTED IN THE JAWS. Clinical Feature, D/D, Investigation, Management Jaw bone manifestations of systemic and bone diseases Radiographic features and management. |
MUST TO KNOW | 1 hr |
| 20 | FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY Definition, History, scope, Personal identification, Gender determination, Age estimation, Bite mark analysis, Dentist as an expert witness Rugoscopy,Lip prints Child abuse and neglect |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW |
2 hrs |
MODULE-3
| S. NO |
TOPIC |
DOMAIN MUST KNOW DESIRABLE TO KNOW NICE TO KNOW |
Time |
| 1 | MULTILOCULAR RADIOLUCENCIES Classification and D/d of Multilocular radiolucencies Multilocularradilucnencies-types-soap bubble ,honey comb apperanece,tennis racket appearance Clincialfeatures,etiology,pathogenesis of multilocularradiolucneices Radiographic diffrentail diagnosis for multilocularradiolucnecies Cherubism, Aneurysmal bone cyst Vascular malformation, metastatic tumors to the jaws |
MUST TO KNOW
DESIRABLE TO KNOW NICE TO KNOW |
1 hr |
| 2 | SPECIALIZED RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES Principles and practice of CT, CBCT, MRI,Scintigraphy including USG, Thermography, Xeroradiography in H&N pathologies Principles and practice of CT, CBCT, MRI,Scintigraphy including USG, Thermography, Xeroradiography in H&N pathologies |
DESIRABLE TO KNOW | 3hrs |